Faith and Medical Practice Muslim medical professionals often navigate both clinical responsibilities and religious values. In the context of organ transplantation, ethical decision-making requires understanding Islamic jurisprudence alongside

Understanding Ijtihad in Shia Tradition Ijtihad, the process of independent juristic reasoning, plays a central role in Shia Islam. Through ijtihad, qualified scholars derive rulings for new circumstances

Modern Medical Challenges and Shia Jurisprudence Advancements in organ transplantation have required contemporary Shia scholars to address complex bioethical questions. While classical jurisprudence did not directly confront modern

Historical Context of Organ Donation in Iran Organ donation in Iran gained formal religious legitimacy through the landmark fatwa issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Prior to this ruling,